?8月6日，國家(jia)電網有限(xian)公司(si)青海哇(wa)讓抽水蓄能電站暨玉樹果(guo)洛二回(hui)330千(qian)伏(fu)線路工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、丁(ding)字(zi)口750千(qian)伏(fu)輸變電工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(以下分別簡稱哇(wa)讓抽蓄電站、玉樹二回(hui)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、果(guo)洛二回(hui)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、丁(ding)字(zi)口工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng))開工。

　　??作(zuo)為(wei)關系國(guo)家(jia)能(neng)源安全(quan)和國(guo)民經濟(ji)命(ming)脈的特大(da)型(xing)國(guo)有重點(dian)骨干企業，國(guo)家(jia)電(dian)網公(gong)司以(yi)習近平新時代中(zhong)國(guo)特色社會主(zhu)義思想為(wei)指(zhi)導，全(quan)面貫徹黨的二十大(da)精(jing)神，落實黨中(zhong)央(yang)、國(guo)務院決策部署，統(tong)籌(chou)發(fa)展和安全(quan)，統(tong)籌(chou)保供和轉型(xing)，發(fa)布(bu)實施國(guo)內企業首個“雙碳”行動(dong)方(fang)案和構建新型(xing)電(dian)力系統(tong)行動(dong)方(fang)案，持(chi)續優化(hua)(hua)電(dian)網發(fa)展布(bu)局，著力打(da)造清(qing)潔能(neng)源優化(hua)(hua)配(pei)置平臺，出臺加快抽水蓄能(neng)開發(fa)建設(she)、服務大(da)型(xing)風電(dian)光伏基(ji)地送出系列舉措(cuo)，保證電(dian)力供應(ying)，保障能(neng)源安全(quan)，推動(dong)能(neng)源轉型(xing)，建設(she)新型(xing)能(neng)源體系，為(wei)中(zhong)國(guo)式現代化(hua)(hua)賦動(dong)能(neng)作(zuo)貢獻。

　　??國家電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)公司(si)董(dong)事長、黨組書記辛(xin)保安表示，國家電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)公司(si)始(shi)終將(jiang)援青(qing)建(jian)青(qing)作為(wei)重大政治任務，建(jian)成了(le)青(qing)豫特高壓直流(liu)、750千伏雙(shuang)環網(wang)(wang)等一(yi)批重點項目，推動大電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)覆蓋全部(bu)縣(xian)域，有力(li)(li)服(fu)務了(le)青(qing)海經濟(ji)社會發(fa)展。今天開工的哇讓抽蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)站、玉樹果洛(luo)二回、丁字口輸變(bian)電(dian)(dian)工程(cheng)，將(jiang)大幅提升電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)配置資(zi)源能力(li)(li)，保障電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)安全可靠(kao)供(gong)應；將(jiang)顯著促進(jin)新能源消納，服(fu)務清潔能源產業(ye)高地建(jian)設(she)；將(jiang)積極(ji)服(fu)務降碳減污，助力(li)(li)青(qing)海打造(zao)生態文明(ming)高地；將(jiang)有力(li)(li)支撐穩增(zeng)長穩就(jiu)業(ye)，促進(jin)民族地區高質量發(fa)展。

　　??本次開(kai)工(gong)(gong)的(de)四項工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)包(bao)括哇讓抽(chou)蓄電(dian)站(zhan)、玉樹二回(hui)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、果洛二回(hui)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、丁字口工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，總投(tou)資(zi)約215億元。這(zhe)批工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)建設，是深化政(zheng)企協作共同(tong)推進“雙碳”工(gong)(gong)作，建設生態文(wen)明高(gao)地的(de)最新實(shi)踐。四項工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)可提(ti)高(gao)電(dian)力余缺(que)互濟、時空互補、多(duo)能互換能力，實(shi)現(xian)更大范圍電(dian)力資(zi)源優(you)化配(pei)置，更好保障電(dian)網安(an)(an)全(quan)穩定運行，推動青海“綠電(dian)”優(you)勢(shi)加(jia)速轉化為產(chan)業優(you)勢(shi)和發展(zhan)優(you)勢(shi)，推動城鄉(xiang)、區域(yu)協調發展(zhan)，對(dui)保障電(dian)力安(an)(an)全(quan)供應、服務實(shi)現(xian)“雙碳”目(mu)標、助力經濟高(gao)質量發展(zhan)具(ju)有(you)重要(yao)意(yi)義。

　　??哇讓抽(chou)蓄電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)位于青海省貴南縣，工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)總(zong)(zong)(zong)投(tou)資159.4億(yi)(yi)元，安裝8臺單機容量35萬千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦可逆式機組(zu)，總(zong)(zong)(zong)裝機280萬千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦，是青海首座抽(chou)蓄電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，也(ye)是我(wo)國(guo)西(xi)部地區(qu)裝機容量最大的抽(chou)蓄電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。玉(yu)(yu)樹(shu)二(er)回(hui)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、果(guo)洛二(er)回(hui)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)總(zong)(zong)(zong)投(tou)資24.9億(yi)(yi)元，其(qi)中玉(yu)(yu)樹(shu)二(er)回(hui)330千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)線(xian)路(lu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)新(xin)(xin)建330千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)線(xian)路(lu)516千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)米(mi)(mi)，果(guo)洛二(er)回(hui)330千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)線(xian)路(lu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)新(xin)(xin)建750千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)線(xian)路(lu)199千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)米(mi)(mi)、330千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)線(xian)路(lu)60.2千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)米(mi)(mi)。丁字口(kou)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)包(bao)括(kuo)丁字口(kou)750千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)變電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)新(xin)(xin)建工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、魚卡750千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)變電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)間隔(ge)擴(kuo)建工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、魚卡-丁字口(kou)750千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)線(xian)路(lu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，新(xin)(xin)增變電(dian)(dian)容量420萬千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)安，本期工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)總(zong)(zong)(zong)投(tou)資30.4億(yi)(yi)元。

　　??一(yi)(yi)、這(zhe)批工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)開工(gong)(gong)(gong)建設(she)，是國(guo)家(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)公司扛牢電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)保(bao)(bao)供(gong)首(shou)要責任(ren)，保(bao)(bao)障電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)安(an)全可靠供(gong)應的(de)具體部署。青(qing)(qing)海電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)太陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和風(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝機(ji)(ji)達63%，水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝機(ji)(ji)28%，是全國(guo)清潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝機(ji)(ji)占比最高(gao)的(de)省級電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)。國(guo)家(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)公司持(chi)續(xu)加強青(qing)(qing)海電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)建設(she)，建成東部“日”字(zi)形、西部“8”字(zi)形750千伏骨干網(wang)(wang)(wang)架和7條省間通道(dao)，強化西北750千伏主網(wang)(wang)(wang)架，并通過(guo)柴(chai)拉、青(qing)(qing)豫直(zhi)流(liu)跨(kua)區接入全國(guo)大電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)，實(shi)現大范圍風(feng)光水(shui)(shui)(shui)火互補互濟(ji)，著力(li)(li)保(bao)(bao)障電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)穩(wen)定供(gong)應。隨(sui)著新能(neng)(neng)(neng)源裝機(ji)(ji)的(de)持(chi)續(xu)增長，青(qing)(qing)海電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)調峰(feng)和保(bao)(bao)供(gong)壓力(li)(li)日益凸顯(xian)。哇讓抽蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站可充分(fen)發(fa)揮削(xue)峰(feng)填谷、調頻(pin)調相等作用，有效提升電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)頂峰(feng)保(bao)(bao)供(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)。玉(yu)樹二回(hui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、果(guo)洛二回(hui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)可滿足(zu)三江源地(di)區清潔(jie)低碳發(fa)展需(xu)要，提升65萬群眾電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣化水(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)。丁字(zi)口(kou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建成后，將融入青(qing)(qing)海綠電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)輸送(song)主網(wang)(wang)(wang)架，使特高(gao)壓外(wai)送(song)通道(dao)更為穩(wen)定高(gao)效，進一(yi)(yi)步提升青(qing)(qing)海和西北電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)可靠性。

　　??二、這(zhe)批工(gong)程的(de)(de)開工(gong)建(jian)設，是(shi)國(guo)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網公司牢記“國(guo)之大(da)(da)者”，打造(zao)生(sheng)態(tai)文明(ming)新高地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)實際行動(dong)。青海(hai)(hai)風、光資(zi)源(yuan)得天獨厚，當(dang)前正在(zai)全(quan)力打造(zao)“國(guo)家清(qing)潔(jie)能(neng)源(yuan)產業高地(di)(di)(di)”，連續6年創造(zao)了(le)全(quan)清(qing)潔(jie)能(neng)源(yuan)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)世(shi)界(jie)紀錄(lu)，成(cheng)立了(le)國(guo)內首個省級智慧雙碳(tan)大(da)(da)數據中心。預計到2030年，全(quan)省風電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、太(tai)陽能(neng)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)總裝機超過1億千瓦(wa)，是(shi)目(mu)前的(de)(de)3.5倍，新能(neng)源(yuan)消納利(li)用和(he)穩(wen)定送(song)出(chu)需(xu)求更加迫切(qie)。抽(chou)水蓄(xu)能(neng)是(shi)技(ji)術成(cheng)熟、生(sheng)態(tai)友好、經濟性(xing)(xing)優的(de)(de)靈(ling)活調節(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)，是(shi)建(jian)設新型(xing)(xing)能(neng)源(yuan)體系的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)支(zhi)撐。哇讓(rang)抽(chou)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站雙倍調節(jie)能(neng)力達560萬千瓦(wa)，可有效(xiao)平抑新能(neng)源(yuan)隨(sui)機性(xing)(xing)、波動(dong)性(xing)(xing)影(ying)響，促進(jin)清(qing)潔(jie)能(neng)源(yuan)可靠消納。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站投產后，每(mei)年相當(dang)于替代燃煤(mei)182萬噸、減少二氧(yang)化碳(tan)排放455萬噸，節(jie)能(neng)減排效(xiao)應(ying)顯著(zhu)。丁字口工(gong)程聯接海(hai)(hai)西(xi)新能(neng)源(yuan)基地(di)(di)(di)和(he)西(xi)北主電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網，將(jiang)有力保障沙戈荒大(da)(da)型(xing)(xing)風光基地(di)(di)(di)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力送(song)出(chu)。這(zhe)批工(gong)程降(jiang)碳(tan)效(xiao)益顯著(zhu)，對(dui)推動(dong)清(qing)潔(jie)能(neng)源(yuan)發展(zhan)，促進(jin)生(sheng)態(tai)文明(ming)新高地(di)(di)(di)建(jian)設具有重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)意義。

　　??三、這(zhe)批工(gong)程的開工(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設，是國家電(dian)(dian)網公司服務穩(wen)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)穩(wen)增長(chang)，助(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)社(she)會(hui)高(gao)質量發展的有(you)力(li)(li)(li)舉措。電(dian)(dian)網工(gong)程投(tou)資大，具有(you)帶動(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)強、中長(chang)期經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)效益顯著等優勢，可(ke)有(you)力(li)(li)(li)帶動(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)源、電(dian)(dian)工(gong)裝備(bei)、用能設備(bei)、原材料等上(shang)(shang)下游產業(ye)(ye)發展，推動(dong)(dong)裝備(bei)制造業(ye)(ye)轉型升級，提高(gao)產業(ye)(ye)鏈供(gong)應鏈穩(wen)定性和(he)現代化水平(ping)，在穩(wen)投(tou)資、保就業(ye)(ye)、惠(hui)民(min)生中發揮重要作用。據估算，四項工(gong)程總投(tou)資約215億(yi)元，可(ke)直接(jie)拉動(dong)(dong)GDP增長(chang)約600億(yi)元，提供(gong)就業(ye)(ye)崗位1.5萬余(yu)個，可(ke)以(yi)帶動(dong)(dong)當地基(ji)礎設施建(jian)(jian)(jian)設和(he)相關產業(ye)(ye)發展。工(gong)程的建(jian)(jian)(jian)設將(jiang)進一步助(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)地區發展，在青藏(zang)高(gao)原蓄積“動(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)源”、織密“光明網”，讓(rang)各族群眾用上(shang)(shang)綠色(se)電(dian)(dian)，走上(shang)(shang)富(fu)裕路，提升幸(xing)福感、獲得感。

　　??目(mu)前，國家電(dian)網公司(si)已建成(cheng)26座抽水(shui)蓄能(neng)電(dian)站(zhan)，投(tou)運裝機容量(liang)超(chao)過3100萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)，為(wei)電(dian)力系統安全穩定(ding)運行和新(xin)能(neng)源并網消納(na)提(ti)供了(le)堅強(qiang)支撐，在保障電(dian)力供應、促(cu)進綠色低碳(tan)發展等方(fang)面發揮(hui)著(zhu)重要作用(yong)。“十四五”期間，國家電(dian)網經營區抽水(shui)蓄能(neng)電(dian)站(zhan)將迎來建設高峰(feng)，預(yu)計新(xin)投(tou)產(chan)裝機容量(liang)超(chao)過2700萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)，到(dao)(dao)2025年投(tou)產(chan)總規(gui)模(mo)達到(dao)(dao)5000萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)。國家電(dian)網公司(si)將堅持“人(ren)民(min)電(dian)業為(wei)人(ren)民(min)”為(wei)企業宗旨，以(yi)(yi)“為(wei)美好生(sheng)活(huo)充電(dian)、為(wei)美麗(li)中國賦(fu)能(neng)”為(wei)企業使(shi)命，以(yi)(yi)“一體(ti)四翼”高質量(liang)發展全面推(tui)進具(ju)有中國特(te)色國際領先的(de)能(neng)源互聯網企業建設，推(tui)動能(neng)源清潔低碳(tan)轉型，助力實現“雙碳(tan)”目(mu)標。