7月(yue)11日上午，國(guo)新(xin)辦就建(jian)(jian)設(she)人與(yu)自(zi)然(ran)和(he)諧共(gong)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)現代(dai)化有關(guan)情況舉行(xing)(xing)發(fa)布會(hui)。自(zi)然(ran)資(zi)源(yuan)部部長(chang)、國(guo)家自(zi)然(ran)資(zi)源(yuan)總督察王廣華在會(hui)上介(jie)紹，黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)二十(shi)(shi)大(da)對全面建(jian)(jian)設(she)社會(hui)主義現代(dai)化國(guo)家、全面推進(jin)中華民族(zu)偉大(da)復興作出了戰略部署(shu)，要求必須牢(lao)固樹立和(he)踐(jian)行(xing)(xing)綠水(shui)青山就是金山銀山的(de)(de)(de)理念，站在人與(yu)自(zi)然(ran)和(he)諧共(gong)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)高度謀(mou)劃發(fa)展(zhan)。我們堅持以(yi)習近平新(xin)時代(dai)中國(guo)特色社會(hui)主義思想(xiang)為(wei)指導，認真踐(jian)行(xing)(xing)習近平生(sheng)態文明思想(xiang)，深入(ru)落實黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)二十(shi)(shi)大(da)部署(shu)的(de)(de)(de)重大(da)任務，堅持統籌發(fa)展(zhan)與(yu)安(an)全，按照“嚴守資(zi)源(yuan)安(an)全底線、優化國(guo)土空間格局、促(cu)進(jin)綠色低碳發(fa)展(zhan)、維護資(zi)源(yuan)資(zi)產(chan)權(quan)益”的(de)(de)(de)工作定位，積極推進(jin)人與(yu)自(zi)然(ran)和(he)諧共(gong)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)現代(dai)化建(jian)(jian)設(she)。

　　一是嚴(yan)(yan)守資(zi)源安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)底線(xian)。認真落實(shi)確(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)糧(liang)食、能源、資(zi)源、產(chan)(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)供應鏈(lian)(lian)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)部(bu)署，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)以新(xin)(xin)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)格(ge)(ge)局(ju)保(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)新(xin)(xin)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)格(ge)(ge)局(ju)。圍(wei)繞糧(liang)食安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)(ge)規范耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)占補平衡，穩(wen)妥有(you)序落實(shi)耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)進(jin)出平衡，對違法(fa)占用耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)凍(dong)結補充耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)指標，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)總(zong)量不減少。以“長(chang)牙齒”的(de)(de)硬(ying)措(cuo)施持續(xu)開展(zhan)耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)督察執法(fa)，公(gong)開查處重大(da)違法(fa)典型案(an)例，上(shang)半年(nian)發(fa)(fa)現(xian)土地(di)(di)違法(fa)案(an)件(jian)數量同比下降(jiang)(jiang)64%、面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)同比下降(jiang)(jiang)80.5%。全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)總(zong)量連續(xu)兩年(nian)實(shi)現(xian)凈增(zeng)加。圍(wei)繞能源資(zi)源安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)實(shi)施新(xin)(xin)一輪找礦(kuang)突(tu)破戰略行(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，完(wan)善(shan)礦(kuang)產(chan)(chan)勘查開采管(guan)理(li)制度，激發(fa)(fa)礦(kuang)業(ye)市(shi)場活(huo)力。今(jin)年(nian)上(shang)半年(nian)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)固體(ti)(ti)礦(kuang)產(chan)(chan)、油氣礦(kuang)產(chan)(chan)勘查投入同比增(zeng)長(chang)17.2%、7.5%；全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)新(xin)(xin)設(she)探礦(kuang)權242個，同比增(zeng)長(chang)25.4%，并陸續(xu)取得山東萊(lai)州金礦(kuang)、云南昭(zhao)通磷(lin)礦(kuang)等重大(da)找礦(kuang)突(tu)破。圍(wei)繞生(sheng)(sheng)態安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)首次(ci)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)完(wan)成(cheng)生(sheng)(sheng)態保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)紅(hong)線(xian)劃(hua)(hua)定(ding)，在(zai)陸域和海(hai)域實(shi)際(ji)劃(hua)(hua)定(ding)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)合計(ji)約(yue)319萬平方(fang)公(gong)里(li)。加強生(sheng)(sheng)態保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)紅(hong)線(xian)管(guan)理(li)，嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)(ge)規范占用審(shen)批，嚴(yan)(yan)守自然生(sheng)(sheng)態安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)邊界。制定(ding)《國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)公(gong)園(yuan)空(kong)間(jian)布(bu)局(ju)方(fang)案(an)》，規劃(hua)(hua)建(jian)設(she)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)世界最大(da)的(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)公(gong)園(yuan)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)。科學開展(zhan)大(da)規模(mo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)土綠化行(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，今(jin)后(hou)幾年(nian)每年(nian)將(jiang)完(wan)成(cheng)1億畝(mu)左右的(de)(de)綠化任務。修編三(san)(san)北(bei)工程總(zong)體(ti)(ti)規劃(hua)(hua)，編制第(di)六期(qi)實(shi)施規劃(hua)(hua)，久(jiu)(jiu)久(jiu)(jiu)為功推(tui)(tui)進(jin)祖(zu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)北(bei)疆綠色(se)生(sheng)(sheng)態屏(ping)障(zhang)建(jian)設(she)。推(tui)(tui)行(xing)森林(lin)草原濕地(di)(di)休養生(sheng)(sheng)息，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)建(jian)立起林(lin)長(chang)制體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)，現(xian)有(you)各(ge)級林(lin)長(chang)近120萬名。公(gong)布(bu)新(xin)(xin)調(diao)整的(de)(de)《有(you)重要(yao)生(sheng)(sheng)態、科學、社(she)會(hui)價值的(de)(de)陸生(sheng)(sheng)野生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)名錄》，大(da)幅擴(kuo)大(da)野生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)范圍(wei)。積(ji)極(ji)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)植物(wu)園(yuan)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)建(jian)設(she)。圍(wei)繞測繪(hui)地(di)(di)理(li)信(xin)息數據安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，積(ji)極(ji)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)實(shi)景三(san)(san)維中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)設(she)，發(fa)(fa)布(bu)智能汽(qi)車(che)基礎地(di)(di)圖標準體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)建(jian)設(she)指南(2023版)等，在(zai)確(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)地(di)(di)理(li)信(xin)息安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)前提下，促進(jin)自動(dong)(dong)(dong)駕駛等新(xin)(xin)業(ye)態發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。此外，我(wo)們(men)還與各(ge)地(di)(di)一道，加強地(di)(di)質災(zai)害綜合防(fang)治(zhi)、海(hai)洋災(zai)害風險防(fang)御、森林(lin)草原火災(zai)防(fang)控和有(you)害生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)防(fang)治(zhi)，盡最大(da)努力保(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)人民群眾(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)命財產(chan)(chan)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。

　　二是優化(hua)國(guo)(guo)土(tu)(tu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)格局(ju)。認(ren)真落實(shi)構建(jian)(jian)優勢互補、高質(zhi)量發(fa)展的區(qu)(qu)域(yu)經(jing)濟布局(ju)和(he)國(guo)(guo)土(tu)(tu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)體系的部(bu)署，深(shen)入(ru)推進“多(duo)規(gui)(gui)合一(yi)”改革，國(guo)(guo)土(tu)(tu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)體系總體形成(cheng)。總體規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)層(ceng)面，去年(nian)下半年(nian)，黨中央、國(guo)(guo)務院(yuan)印發(fa)我國(guo)(guo)首部(bu)全國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)土(tu)(tu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)綱要(yao)，批準耕(geng)地(di)和(he)永久基(ji)本農田保(bao)護(hu)紅線(xian)、生(sheng)態(tai)保(bao)護(hu)紅線(xian)、城鎮開發(fa)邊界劃(hua)(hua)定成(cheng)果。全國(guo)(guo)省(sheng)、市、縣(xian)三級(ji)國(guo)(guo)土(tu)(tu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)總體規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)已經(jing)全部(bu)編(bian)制完(wan)成(cheng)，正在(zai)陸續審(shen)核報(bao)批。詳細規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)層(ceng)面，出臺(tai)文件指(zhi)導地(di)方抓緊編(bian)制詳細規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)，為實(shi)施國(guo)(guo)土(tu)(tu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)用途(tu)管制和(he)城鄉建(jian)(jian)設項(xiang)目(mu)規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)許可以(yi)及開發(fa)建(jian)(jian)設、整治更新(xin)、保(bao)護(hu)修復活(huo)動提(ti)供法定依據(ju)。專(zhuan)項(xiang)規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)層(ceng)面，報(bao)請國(guo)(guo)務院(yuan)批準長三角生(sheng)態(tai)綠(lv)色(se)一(yi)體化(hua)發(fa)展示范區(qu)(qu)國(guo)(guo)土(tu)(tu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)總體規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)，加緊編(bian)制全國(guo)(guo)海岸帶及近岸海域(yu)、京津冀、成(cheng)渝地(di)區(qu)(qu)等區(qu)(qu)域(yu)的空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)，支持(chi)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)重大(da)戰(zhan)略實(shi)施。

　　三是促進綠色低碳發(fa)展。圍繞高質(zhi)量發(fa)展，積極(ji)(ji)(ji)推(tui)(tui)(tui)動經(jing)濟社會發(fa)展綠色化、低碳化，著力(li)提升生態系統多樣性(xing)(xing)、穩定性(xing)(xing)、持續性(xing)(xing)。在高質(zhi)量發(fa)展要(yao)素保(bao)(bao)(bao)障方面(mian)，去(qu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)下半(ban)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)和今(jin)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)上(shang)半(ban)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，連(lian)續出臺用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)海支(zhi)持政(zheng)策(ce)，簡化審批(pi)(pi)(pi)程序、提高審批(pi)(pi)(pi)效(xiao)率，全(quan)(quan)力(li)支(zhi)撐(cheng)經(jing)濟運行持續向好。今(jin)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)上(shang)半(ban)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，自(zi)然資(zi)源(yuan)部批(pi)(pi)(pi)準(zhun)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大項(xiang)目(mu)先行用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)3.7萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)，同(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)長(chang)138.3%；全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)批(pi)(pi)(pi)準(zhun)農(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)轉用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和土地(di)(di)征收214.4萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)，與近5年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)同(tong)(tong)期(qi)水平(ping)持平(ping)；批(pi)(pi)(pi)準(zhun)項(xiang)目(mu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)海127.1萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)，同(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)長(chang)24.6%；全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)有建設(she)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)供應472.4萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)，同(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)長(chang)14.2%。深(shen)(shen)入落(luo)實(shi)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)節約(yue)(yue)戰略，發(fa)布新(xin)(xin)的工(gong)業(ye)項(xiang)目(mu)建設(she)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)控(kong)制指標，積極(ji)(ji)(ji)推(tui)(tui)(tui)進綠色礦山建設(she)。在生態保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)方面(mian)，實(shi)施(shi)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)生態系統保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)和修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大工(gong)程規劃，累計部署51個山水林田湖草沙一體(ti)化保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)和修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)工(gong)程，其中今(jin)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)新(xin)(xin)部署7個。扎實(shi)推(tui)(tui)(tui)進“藍色海灣”整治(zhi)行動、海岸帶保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)工(gong)程、紅樹(shu)(shu)林保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)專項(xiang)行動等，整治(zhi)修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)海岸線、濱海濕地(di)(di)，我國(guo)(guo)紅樹(shu)(shu)林面(mian)積已(yi)達43.8萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)，比本(ben)世紀初增(zeng)加了約(yue)(yue)10.8萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)。在極(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)深(shen)(shen)海方面(mian)，扎實(shi)推(tui)(tui)(tui)進國(guo)(guo)家深(shen)(shen)海基因庫等深(shen)(shen)海“三大平(ping)臺”建設(she)，持續完善國(guo)(guo)家南北(bei)極(ji)(ji)(ji)觀測(ce)監(jian)測(ce)網，加快建設(she)我國(guo)(guo)第5個南極(ji)(ji)(ji)科(ke)考(kao)站。積極(ji)(ji)(ji)踐行“綠色考(kao)察”倡議，目(mu)前正在籌備第40次南極(ji)(ji)(ji)科(ke)考(kao)，即將啟(qi)動第13次北(bei)冰洋科(ke)考(kao)。依托(tuo)天然氣水合(he)物鉆探船，建設(she)大洋鉆探科(ke)技中心，謀(mou)劃相關(guan)國(guo)(guo)際大科(ke)學計劃。

　　四是維護資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)資(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)權益。圍繞實現好(hao)、維護好(hao)、發展好(hao)最(zui)廣(guang)大人民(min)群眾(zhong)的根本利益，加快推(tui)(tui)動自然(ran)(ran)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)資(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)領域改(gai)革，強化法(fa)(fa)治建設(she)。統(tong)籌推(tui)(tui)進(jin)自然(ran)(ran)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)權制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)改(gai)革，持續推(tui)(tui)進(jin)全(quan)民(min)所(suo)有自然(ran)(ran)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)資(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)有權委托代理機制(zhi)(zhi)試點。深(shen)入(ru)(ru)推(tui)(tui)動農村土地(di)(di)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)改(gai)革，深(shen)化農村集體經營(ying)性建設(she)用地(di)(di)入(ru)(ru)市試點。建立(li)實施自然(ran)(ran)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)統(tong)一調查(cha)監測體系和確權登記(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，將土地(di)(di)承包經營(ying)權和土地(di)(di)經營(ying)權納入(ru)(ru)不動產(chan)(chan)(chan)統(tong)一登記(ji)，推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)不動產(chan)(chan)(chan)登記(ji)“交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)房、交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)地(di)(di)即交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)證”“帶押過(guo)戶”等(deng)創新舉措。推(tui)(tui)進(jin)礦產(chan)(chan)(chan)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)法(fa)(fa)、國(guo)家公園法(fa)(fa)等(deng)的修訂(ding)制(zhi)(zhi)定，加強依法(fa)(fa)行政，嚴格督察執法(fa)(fa)，維護自然(ran)(ran)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)管理秩序。

　　王(wang)廣(guang)華表示，下(xia)一步(bu)，自然資源部和(he)國(guo)家林草局將繼續圍繞構建(jian)新發展(zhan)格局、推動高質量發展(zhan)的(de)目標，埋頭苦干、奮勇前進，以實際行(xing)動為全面建(jian)設社會主義(yi)現代化國(guo)家作出(chu)更大(da)的(de)貢(gong)獻。